The African Union (AU) has officially lifted sanctions imposed on Gabon following the country’s 2023 military coup, clearing the way for its full reintegration into the continental body.
Gabon was suspended from the AU in August 2023 after General Brice Oligui Nguema led a coup that ousted long-time President Ali Bongo, ending his family’s 55-year rule. The suspension was part of the AU’s response to what it deemed an unconstitutional change of government.
However, in a statement posted Wednesday on X (formerly Twitter), the AU’s Political Affairs, Peace and Security Department said the Peace and Security Council had reviewed Gabon’s political transition and found the process “generally successful.”
Nguema, who pledged a return to civilian rule within two years, was recently elected president with over 94 percent of the vote. A new constitution now grants the presidency expanded powers.
“The Republic of Gabon is welcome to immediately resume its participation in the activities of the Union,” the AU announced.
Reacting to the development on Facebook, President Nguema expressed gratitude and national pride. “This return is much more than a symbol: it is recognition of our collective commitment to rebuilding our country in peace, order, and dignity,” he stated.
The AU’s decision follows diplomatic efforts by Nguema, including a key meeting with Ivorian President Alassane Ouattara last year, where he requested support for lifting the sanctions.
Despite its oil wealth, the Central African nation of 2.3 million people continues to grapple with widespread unemployment, infrastructure challenges, and a heavy debt burden. The transitional government has promised reforms aimed at improving governance and economic stability.
Gabon’s reinstatement marks a significant step in its diplomatic rehabilitation and re-engagement with continental institutions.
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